[python之word操作]通过python-docx给word文档中的指定位置添加表格和表格属性设置方法 - 纳速健身

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import sys
from copy import deepcopy
import xlwings
from docx import Document
from docx.oxml.ns import nsdecls
from docx.oxml import parse_xml
def copy_table_after(table, paragraph):
tbl, p = table._tbl, paragraph._p
new_tbl = deepcopy(tbl)
p.addnext(new_tbl)
def move_table_after(table, paragraph):
tbl, p = table._tbl, paragraph._p
p.addnext(tbl)
def get_excel_date(filename):
'''
获得excel里的所有内容，返回list
:param filename: excel路径
:return: list[list[]]
'''
app = xlwings.App(visible=False, add_book=True)
app.display_alerts = False
app.screen_updating = False
wb = app.books.open(filename)
sht = wb.sheets[0]
rng = sht.range('A1')
# 把excel里的数据读取成年-月-日时:分:秒的格式
my_date_handler = lambda year, month, day, hour, minute, second, **kwargs: "%04i-%02i-%02i %02i:%02i:%02i" % (
year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
# 取出所有内容,这里用ig这个变量，是为了庆祝I.G获得LOL S8赛季总冠军
ig = rng.current_region.options(index=False, numbers=int, empty='N/A', dates=my_date_handler)
result = ig.value
wb.close()
app.quit()
return result
def delete_table_with_title(document,expect_text):
allTables = document.tables
for activeTable in allTables:
if activeTable.cell(0, 0).paragraphs[0].text == expect_text:
print('删除成功')
activeTable._element.getparent().remove(activeTable._element)
def insert_table_after_text(file_name,excel_name,expect_text):
document = Document(file_name)
# 因为docx读出来的都是unicode类型的，所以我们要用unicode类型的进行查找
expect_text=expect_text.decode('utf-8')
delete_table_with_title(document,expect_text)
target = None
for paragraph in document.paragraphs:
paragraph_text = paragraph.text
if paragraph_text.endswith(expect_text):
target = paragraph
break
if target is not None:
records = get_excel_date(excel_name)
# 获得excel数据的栏数，初始化一个空的table
col = len(records[0])
table = document.add_table(rows=1, cols=col)
table.style = 'Table Grid'
# 给table加一个表头，并且合并第一栏
shading_elm_1 = parse_xml(r'<w:shd {} w:fill="D9E2F3"/>'.format(nsdecls('w')))
table.rows[0].cells[0]._tc.get_or_add_tcPr().append(shading_elm_1)
table.rows[0].cells[0].text=expect_text
table_row=table.rows[0]
first=table_row.cells[0]
end=table_row.cells[-1]
first.merge(end)
# 合并结束，开始把excel里的内容添加到table里
for tr_list in records:
row_cells = table.add_row().cells
index = 0
for td_list in tr_list:
row_cells[index].text = td_list
index = index + 1
# 把添加的table移动到指定的位置
move_table_after(table, target)
# 保存
document.save(file_name)
if __name__ == '__main__':
insert_table_after_text('demo2.docx', 'demo.xlsx',"BUG情况表")

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for i in range(len(tab.rows)):
tab.rows[i].height = Cm(2)
for j in range(len(tab.columns)):
tab.cell(i,j).width = Cm(4)
tab.cell(i,j).vertical_alignment = WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.CENTER
for par in tab.cell(i,j).paragraphs:
print(par.text)
# par.paragraph_format.styles.font.size=Pt(12)
for run in par.runs:
run.font.size = Pt(12)
run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
run.font.name = u'宋体'
run._element.rPr.rFonts.s

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tab.style.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(5)
tab.style.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(5)
tab.style.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
tab.style.paragraph_format.line_spacing_rule = WD_LINE_SPACING.SINGLE

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for i in range(len(tab.rows)):
tab.rows[i].height = Cm(2)
for j in range(len(tab.columns)):
tab.cell(i,j).width = Cm(4)
tab.cell(i,j).vertical_alignment = WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.CENTER

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for i in range(len(tab.rows)):
tab.rows[i].height = Cm(2)

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for i in range(len(tab.rows)):
tab.rows[i].height = Cm(2)
for j in range(len(tab.columns)):
tab.cell(i,j).width = Cm(4)
tab.cell(i,j).vertical_alignment = WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.CENTER

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